Church of San Paolo a Ripa d’Arno and Sant’Agata chapel

Cappella Sant'Agata (Uffico Stampa Comune di Pisa)

Through Porta Degazia Nuova we enter one of the most beautiful areas in the city, where we catch a glimpse of the church of San Paolo in Ripa d’Arno among the lime trees, also known as the Duomo Vecchio (Old Cathedral) of Pisa. The style follows that of the of Santa Maria Assunta Cathedral, with a Pisan-Romanesque style. The façade shows a curious asymmetry, given by the presence of blind round arches to the left of the central portal and pointed arches with a vague Norman influence in the decorations of the serrated rings to the right. Inside, there is an evocative space divided by large columns into three naves with carved Romanesque capitals, in which some remains of frescoes by Bonamico Buffalmacco are still visible and in the counter-façade is the sarcophagus of the jurisconsult Giovanni Burgundio, who lived in the twelfth century and is believed to be the Greek translator of the Justinian's Digest. On the right side of the church there is a beautiful garden, with a children playground, an ideal place to stop and drink from the fountain on the opposite side, towards the Lungarno Sonnino. On the back it is possible to see the remains of the cloister, with the chapter chapel of Sant’Agata a Ripa of Arno, built in the first half of the XII century probably by Diotisalvi, the architect of the Baptistery in Piazza Del Duomo.

A brief history: The church was founded around 925, but for a long time it remained a constantly evolving construction site under the guidance of the Benedictine monks of Vallombrosa. During the siege of Pisa in 1406, the year in which the city passed under the Florentine dominion, the church suffered a lot of damage, but the most evident alterations are the result of the last world war that led to the complete demolition of what was the monastery and the facilities behind it, thus making the curious chapel of Saint Agatha visible.